Historical solar cycles

The chart on this page shows the sunspot numbers since 1749. That's when the extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began. You can zoom in on this plot by selecting a time period that you wish to view. Every dataset can be toggled on or off by clicking on the corresponding description under each graph and it can be exported as a JPG, PNG, PDF or SVG file.

Comparing solar cycles

The chart below lets you compare several solar cycles with each other to see how the several solar cycles differ with each other and see how the current solar cycle progresses in relation to other solar cycles. The chart is shown with the current and last solar cycle, you can show/hide any solar cycle by clicking/tapping in the legend below the chart.

Current data suggests there is a slight possibility for aurora to appear at the following high latitude regions in the near future

Whitehorse, YT, Yellowknife, NT
Anchorage, AK, Fairbanks, AK, Juneau, AK, Utqiagvik, AK
The density of the solar wind is moderate (29.84 p/cm3)
The strength of the interplanetary magnetic field is moderate (19.73nT), the direction is slightly South (-8.68nT).
The maximum X-ray flux of the past two hours is:
C6.55

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Latest alerts

08:30 UTC - Solar flare

Moderate M1 flare from sunspot region 4043

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08:12 UTC - Radio Blackout

Minor R1 radio blackout in progress (≥M1 - current: M1)


03:15 UTC - Geomagnetic activity

Minor G1 geomagnetic storm (Kp5) Threshold Reached: 02:59 UTC

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Tuesday, 25 March 2025
20:45 UTC - Geomagnetic activity

Active geomagnetic conditions (Kp4) Threshold Reached: 20:19 UTC

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13:00 UTC - Type II Radio Emission

Begin Time: 25/03/2025 12:36 UTC Estimated Velocity: 516km/sec.


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Space weather facts

Last X-flare2025/02/23X2.0
Last M-flare2025/03/21M1.2
Last geomagnetic storm2025/03/22Kp6- (G2)
Spotless days
Last spotless day2022/06/08
Monthly mean Sunspot Number
February 2025154.6 +17.6
March 2025135 -19.6
Last 30 days133.7 -19.9

This day in history*

Solar flares
12001M3.86
22000M3.34
32001M3.14
41998M2.37
52024M1.9
DstG
11976-226G4
21991-168G4
31988-154G3
41959-132G4
51990-111G2
*since 1994

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